Updated March 2025 Rates

Section 232
Steel & Aluminum Tariffs

50% on steel, 50% on aluminum from most countries. Country-specific rates for UK, Canada, Mexico, Ukraine, and Russia.

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Rates increased effective March 12, 2025

Per Presidential Proclamation (Feb 10, 2025): Steel increased from 25% to 50%. Aluminum increased from 10% to 50%. All prior quota and exclusion arrangements terminated.

Steel Tariff Rates (Chapters 72-73)

Covers carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, steel pipe, structural steel, and steel articles.

Country / RegionRateHTS Chapter 99Notes
🌍 Most Countries50%9903.81.87Default rate since Mar 12, 2025
πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ United Kingdom25%9903.81.94Bilateral arrangement
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡¦ Ukraine25%9903.81.83Special allocation
πŸ‡²πŸ‡½ Mexico25%9903.81.85USMCA does NOT exempt from 232

Aluminum Tariff Rates (Chapter 76)

Covers unwrought aluminum, aluminum bars/rods, plates/sheets, foil, tubes, and aluminum articles.

Country / RegionRateHTS Chapter 99Notes
🌍 Most Countries50%9903.85.02Default rate since Mar 12, 2025
πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ United Kingdom25%9903.85.12Bilateral arrangement
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Canada10%9903.85.21Reduced rate; USMCA does NOT exempt
πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί Russia200%9903.85.67Effective Apr 10, 2023 (Ukraine response)

Key Things to Know

Section 232 stacks with other tariffs

Steel from China faces: base MFN + Section 301 (25% under List 1) + Section 232 (50%) + Section 122 (10%). Total effective rate can exceed 90%. Use our tariff calculator to compute the exact stacked rate.

USMCA does NOT exempt from Section 232

Even USMCA-qualifying steel from Canada and aluminum from Canada/Mexico still face Section 232 duties. USMCA only exempts from certain other tariffs (like Section 122). Mexico steel gets a reduced 25% rate, and Canada aluminum gets 10%.

Derivative products covered

Section 232 covers not just raw steel and aluminum but also certain downstream/derivative products. Check specific HTS codes β€” articles containing steel or aluminum may be subject if they fall within the scope definitions.

Surviving the IEEPA ruling

Section 232 tariffs are authorized under the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, not IEEPA. They are unaffected by the Feb 20, 2026 Supreme Court decision and remain fully in effect.

Section 232 Autos (9903.87)

Section 232 auto tariffs (25% on passenger vehicles and auto parts) were proclaimed effective April 3, 2025. These cover HTS headings 8703-8704 and various auto parts. Check the latest HTS revision for covered codes.

Rate History

Mar 2018

Original Section 232 tariffs: 25% on steel, 10% on aluminum. Various country exemptions and quota arrangements.

Apr 2023

Russia aluminum increased to 200% in response to Ukraine invasion.

Mar 2025

Presidential Proclamation (Feb 10, 2025): Steel increased to 50%, aluminum increased to 50%. All prior quota and exclusion arrangements terminated. Effective March 12, 2025.

Apr 2025

Section 232 autos (25%) effective. Covers passenger vehicles and auto parts.

FAQ

What are Section 232 tariffs?

Additional duties on steel and aluminum imports under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, based on national security grounds. Currently 50% for both steel and aluminum from most countries.

What is the steel tariff rate in 2026?

50% from most countries (under 9903.81.87). UK: 25%, Ukraine: 25%, Mexico: 25%. These rates took effect March 12, 2025 and remain in effect.

What is the aluminum tariff rate in 2026?

50% from most countries (under 9903.85.02). UK: 25%, Canada: 10%, Russia: 200%. These rates took effect March 12, 2025.

Does USMCA exempt steel and aluminum from Section 232?

No. USMCA does not provide exemptions from Section 232. Canada and Mexico have reduced rates on certain products, but they are not exempt.