Food & agriculture

Food import compliance starts with the product facts

Connect ingredients, processing, quantity units, origin, and intended use to the right tariff line and the agencies that actually regulate the shipment.

Reviewed July 31, 2026. Rates, quota status, admissibility rules, and agency requirements can change independently. Verify each against current official data before shipment.

Classification workflow

The details that move food products across headings

Chapters 1-24 distinguish products by species, ingredients, processing, formulation, packaging, and use. A defensible result needs the formulation and production record, not only a commercial product name.

Composition and processing

Record ingredients by weight, species or variety, preparation method, added sugar or alcohol, preservation, and whether the product is fresh, frozen, dried, or prepared.

Form and packaging

Document retail or bulk packaging, container size, concentration, intended use, and condition at import. These details can change both classification and duty units.

Quantity and value

Keep net weight, liters, proof liters, kilograms of named ingredients, and customs value. Food duties can be specific, compound, seasonal, or quota-dependent.

Agency jurisdiction

Identify the product and intended use before assigning agencies. FDA, FSIS, APHIS, TTB, EPA, FWS, or NMFS involvement is product-specific—not a universal checklist.

Agency review

Prior notice is important, but it is not the whole analysis

FDA prior notice generally applies to imported human and animal food unless an exemption applies, with submission timing based on transport mode. Meat, poultry, plants, alcohol, seafood, wildlife, pesticides, and other products can involve different agencies and requirements. A missed requirement may lead to refusal, hold, detention, or other enforcement; the consequence is not identical for every shipment.

FDA prior notice guidance

Current tariff context

Check origin-specific Section 301 treatment live

Some China-origin food and agricultural products remain covered by legacy Section 301 lists. The July 24, 2026 forced-labor action also reaches covered goods from 60 economies, subject to product exemptions and treatment that may be additive, capped net of MFN, or exempt. Agricultural product descriptions alone cannot establish coverage.